Analytics » Charts » Applying Filters

Applying Filters

 Filters

Virtutem Analytics offers powerful Filtering options to filter the necessary records that are to be plotted in the report that you create. The Filtering options are the same for all types of reports that you create in Virtutem Analytics namely charts, pivot table & summary views. Depending on the data type of the column, Virtutem Analytics offers various filtering options like filter based specific numeric ranges, date ranges, individual values, top10, bottom 10 etc., Virtutem Analytics also allows you to apply multiple filters (based on multiple columns) on a report. The filtering option discussed in this topic can be applied only when you are designing a report (i.e when you are in design mode) and not in (pre) view mode.

To create a filter, after you have created the required chart (or pivot or summary view)

  • Select the required Chart

  • Click   Edit Design   option in the tool bar.

  • Click   Filters   tab next to the   Graph   tab in the design area. The   Filters   Tab has three boxes as shown in the screenshot below. Filter Shelf (Box) to drop the columns, second box displays the filter options and lists all the possible values for filtering and the third box displays added filter items.

  • Drag and drop the required columns in to the   Filter   shelf.

 Note:

 In the case of  Charts you can use the   Add to Filter   icon ( ) next to X and Y axes to quickly add the columns plotted against X and Y axes into the   Filters tab .

Once a column is dropped, a list of all possible options for filtering will be displayed in the (second) box right to Filter Shelf as shown in the screen shot above. The filtering options provided varies based on the data type of the column dropped.

Numeric & Currency type:

Option

Description

Individual Values

This option allows you to filter data  based on individual values of the selected numeric column. All possible individual values of the dropped column will be listed in the filter tab. You can select these values to filter them.

Ranges

This option allows you to filter data based on numeric ranges into which the values in the columns can be segmented Eg., 0 to 100, 101 to 250 etc.,  Filter tab will list a suggested range of values for filtering. You can choose the required range to filter. You can also add your own custom ranges for filtering.

Top/Bottom N

This option allows you to filter a specified number of Top/Bottom records. For example Top 10 will filter the top 10 values in the column and Bottom 10, will filter the bottom 10 values in the column. The values will be computed based on aggregate function applied to the filter column. You can also specify another other column for ranking.

Top/Bottom N%

Top/Bottom N% is similar to Top/Bottom N option, except that it returns N% of values from the column. For example Top 5%, will filter the top 5% values of  the column.

If the listed values under each of the option does not meet your needs, Virtutem Analytics allows you to define your own custom values. You can add your custom ranges, Top/Bottom N and N% values by clicking   Add New Range button under the corresponding option.

Text type:

When you drop a Text type column in to Filter Shelf, all the distinct values from the column will be displayed as a list in the box next to it, allowing you to filter data based on these values. Search box can also be used to find the required values, if needed.

Date type:

Following tables lists all the possible options for filtering DATE type columns.


When you select   Actual Values   for a Date column dropped in the Filter shelf the following are the options available for filtering

Option

Description

Year

Select this option to filter date values based on specific years

Quarter

Select this option to filter date values based on specific quarters

Month

Select this option to filter date values based on specific months

Week

Select this option to filter date values based on specific weeks

Date

Select this option to filter based on specific date values

Date & Time

Select this option to filter based on specific date & time values

Ranges

Select this option to filter values based on specific date ranges

To enter a custom date range, under   Ranges option   click   Add New Range . In the   Add New Range   dialog box that appears, type dates in the   From   and   To   boxes or click the calender icon     to open the calendar to select the required dates and then click   Add

When you select   Seasonal   for a Date column dropped in the Filter shelf the following are the options available for filtering:

Option

Description

Quarter

Select this option to filter date values based on quarters present across all years in the column. E.g., Q1, Q2.

Month

Select this option to filter date values based on months across all years. E.g., January, February.

Week

Select this option to filter date values based on weeks across all years. E.g., Week 1, Week 2.

Week Day

Select this option to filter date values based on week day across all years. E.g., Sunday, Monday.

Day of Month

Select this option to filter date values based on day of month across all dates. E.g., 1 to 31.

Hour

Select this option to filter date values based on hours in a day. E.g., 0 to 23hrs

When you select   Relative   for a Date column dropped in the Filter shelf the following are the options available for filtering:

Option

Description

Common

Select this option to filter data values based on the common relative (relative to current time) periods. E.g., Last 1 Hour, Today, This Month etc.,

Quarter

Select this option to filter data values based on relative period quarters E.g., This Quarter, Last 3 quarters, Next Quarter etc.,

Month

Select this option to filter data values based on relative period months E.g., Last Month, Next 6 Months etc.,

Week

Select this option to filter data values based on relative period week E.g., This Week, Last 3 Weeks etc.,

Day

Select this option to filter data values based on relative period day E.g., Today, Next 5 Days etc.,

Hour

Select this option to filter data values based on relative period hour E.g., Last 1 Hour, Last 12 Hours etc.,

After you have dropped the column and selected one or more values to filter the selected filter items appears in the third box on the right. You can   Include   or   Exclude   the selected values from the report that you are designing by choosing the appropriate option on top of this filter items box.

Once you are done with selecting the appropriate filters, click   Click here to Generate Graph link   or   View Mode button in the tool bar. Notice that only the data that matches the filters you have defined will be displayed.

 Note:

 You could apply any number of filters for a report that you design. When multiple filters are applied the data is filtered by adding all the filter conditions i.e. all the filter conditions should be met for the data to be shown part of the report.

 User Filters

Virtutem Analytics allows you to include dynamic filtering capability in the reports view mode called   User Filters . User filters enables your users who access the report, to apply filters on the report data displayed using the filter columns exposed as part of User Filters. The filter columns included in User Filters can be displayed using a variety of display components like Drop Down boxes, Slider, Date range chooser etc., to suit your needs.


Following sections details how to provide User Filters for various column types (Data types).

 User Filters for String (Categorical) Column Type

To add a string (categorical) column as a User Filter, follow the instructions given below:

  • Open your report (chart) in Edit Design Mode and then click   User Filters tab   in the Design Area.

  • Drag and drop the required category (string) column which you want to add as user filter in to   User Filters tab   as shown below. In this example, we are going to filter by the   Category column ,   Product

  • Hover your mouse over the dropped column and select   Edit   from the highlighted options.

Step 1: Choose the filter name & component type

On clicking the Edit user filter option it opens a dialog box with options to edit the   Filter Display Name   and to Choose Component type   for the user filter, as shown in the screen-shot below.

By default, dropped user filter column name will be displayed as the filter name. To modify the filter display name, type in the name in the   Filter Display Name   text box. The settings dialog also provides option to choose the component that is to be used to display the user filter using the   Component Type field . In the case of categorical (string) columns you can choose between single select drop down box or multi select drop down box.


Select Box Option : Select this option to allow chart users to select only one item at a time to filter data against the selected column.

Multi Select Box Option : Select this option to allow chart users to select multiple filter items at a time to filter data from the drop down list. On selecting this option a check box will be provided next to each filter item allowing users to choose more than one filter item from the list.


After you have selected the required option, click   Next   go to Step 2.

Step 2: Choose values to list

In Step 2, you could choose the values that are to be displayed in the user filter column, as shown in the screenshot below.

The following are the options available:


List All Values : On selecting this option, all distinct values of the selected column will be listed as selectable items in the drop down list of the  User Filter . Users can select any item from the list to filter the report accordingly.


The resultant User Filter in reports view mode would look like as shown below:

List Selected Values : Instead of listing all the values of the column in the drop-down list, you can choose to list only selected values from the column by selecting this option.


To specifically select values to be listed in the User Filter:


  • Select   List Selected Values   option. On selecting this option all the distinct values in the column will appear under   Select Values   box as shown below. Search box can also be used to find the required values on need.

  • Select the values to be listed by ticking the check box next to each value.

  • Selected filter items will be displayed under   Selected Values   box as shown below. To remove selected values from the list, click     on the left of the filter item.

Others : On selecting this option an item   Others   will be added to the user filter list. When user selects this option (in the reports view mode) it will display data corresponding to all other remaining items that are not listed in the user filter drop down.  

Specify the default filter value : Use this option to set a default value to the filter that will be automatically applied with the report is loaded/opened. To set a default filter, type the filter value in the text box provided next to Specify the default filter value   option. To apply multiple values as default filter, you need to specify the values separating them with a comma.  
Behavior when user filters are applied:   This option allows you to choose whether or not to cascade user filters. Values available for the option are:

  • List only relevant values: Use this option to set up cascading user filters i.e., the list of values available in one User Filter depends on the value that you have chosen in the preceding User Filter(s). For example, let's say you have one user filter to filter   Product Category , and a second filter to filter   Products   in a report. When this option is selected while creating user filter, If you select Furniture in the Product Category filter, only the products which comes under the category Furniture will be listed in the drop down list of the Products filter, instead of listing all the products.

  • Always List All Values: Use this option to disable Cascading of User Filters and list all the values in the drop down.

After selecting the required options in the dialog box, click   Finish   button.


When you view the report in view mode by clicking   View Mode   button in the tool bar, User Filters with a drop-down filter list appears on the top-left as shown below:

 User Filters for Numeric and Currency Column Type

To add a   User Filter   for a numeric or currency column type


  • Open your report (chart) in Edit Mode and then click   User Filters   tab in the Design Area.

  • Drag and drop the required column for which you want to add user filter in to the   User Filters   tab.

  • Hover your mouse over the dropped column and select   Edit   option from the highlighted options.

Step 1: Choose the filter name & component type

On clicking the   Edit   user filter option it opens a dialog box with options to edit the   Filter Display Name   and to Choose Component type   for the user filter, as shown in the screen-shot below.

By default, dropped user filter column name will be displayed as the filter name. To modify the filter display name, type in the name in the   Filter Display Name   text box. The settings dialog also provides option to apply aggregate functions like Sum, Max, Min, Average, Standard Deviation, Count and Actual Values on the user filter numeric column, to allow users to filter data based on aggregate value. Virtutem Analytics provides the following component types for a numeric data type column.


Slider : Default component for a numeric column type is a   Slider . Sliders allows users to choose a specific numeric range by adjusting the slider bars accordingly.  

Combo Selection : This option will be enabled only when you apply   Actual Values   function on the user filter numeric column. All the distinct numeric values in the column will be listed in the filter. Users can select one or more values from the combo box.


After you have selected the required component type, click   Next   go to Step 2.

Step 2: Choose values to list

Step2 ( Choose Values tab   ) will be available to you only if you have chosen   Combo Selection   component type in Step 1. In Step 2, you could choose the values that are to be displayed in the user filter column, as shown in the screenshot below.

The   Choose Values tab   provides different options to choose the type of values to be displayed in the user filter column. Each of these options are described in the table below.

Option

Description

Individual Values

A list of all possible individual values of the dropped column will be displayed when you select this option. This option allows users to filter data based on individual values of the selected numeric column.

Ranges

A list of suggested range of values will be displayed when you select this option. This option allows users filter data based on numeric ranges into which the values in the columns can be segmented. Eg., 0 to 100, 101 to 250 etc., You can even add your own custom ranges for filtering.

Top/Bottom N

This option allows users filter data to only display a specified number of the Top/Bottom 'N' records in order. For example Top 10 will display the top 10 values in the column and Bottom 10, will display the bottom 10 values in the column.

Top/Bottom N%

Top/Bottom N% is similar to Top/Bottom N values, except that it returns N% of values from the column. For example Top 5%, will display the top 5% values in the column.

Select the values to be listed by ticking the check box next to each value. Choose   Other   option to add an items "Others" to the User filter list, to display data corresponding to all other remaining values that are not listed in the user filter drop down, when a user selects it. Select the value   List only relevant values   for the option   Behavior when user filters are applied   to set up cascading user filters i.e., the list of values available in one User Filter depends on the value that you have chosen in the preceding User Filter(s).  

After selecting the required options in the dialog box, click   Finish button .


When you view the report in view mode by clicking   View Mode   button in the tool bar, the User Filter with a slider or drop-down filter list appears on the top-left as shown below. Users can use this to filter the values in the report.

 User Filters for Date Column Type

To add a   User Filter   for a Date column do the following.

  • Open your report (chart) in Edit Mode and then click   User Filters   tab in the Design Area.

  • Drag and drop the required Date column which you want to add as user filter in to   User Filters   tab.

  • Hover your mouse over the dropped column and select   Edit   option from the highlighted options.

Step 1: Choose the filter name & component type

On clicking the   Edit   user filter option it opens a dialog box with options to edit the   Filter Display   Name and to Choose Component type   for the user filter.

By default, the dropped column name will be displayed as the filter name. To customize the filter display name, select   Filter Display Name   option and type the name that you want. The settings dialog also provides option to choose the component that is to be used to display the user filter using the   Component Type   field. The following are the possible component types that you could choose from for a date column:


Date Range : Select this option to allow users to select a date range and filter the data.


Actual Period : Select this option to allow users to filter data based on actual period present in the date column. For example:- 2010, 2011 etc.


Relative Period : Select this option to allow users to filter based on relative period. For example:- Last 2 months, Last 3 months etc.


Seasonal Period : Select this option to allow users to filter based on repeating seasonal period. For example, All Sundays, All March months, All Q3 etc

Step 2: Choose Values to list in User Filter

In Step 2, you could choose the values that are to be displayed in the user filter column, as shown in the screenshot below.

The   Choose Values   tab provides different options depending on the component type you choose in Step 1. Each of these options are described in the table below.

Component Selected

Options in Choose Values tab

Date Range

Any Date Range: This option allows users to specify any date range for filtering the report data.
Specified Date Range: This option allows you to specify range of dates, to restrict users to filter only within that range.
Include Time: This option allows to include time component along with Date in filters.

Actual Period

Select Values: This option allows you to select the actual periods like   Actual Year, Quarter, Month, Week, Date and Date & Time   to list for filtering the report data.
Specify Default Filter: This option allows you to set a default value for the filter that will be applied automatically when the report is loaded or opened.  
Behavior when user filters are applied: This option allows you to choose whether or not to cascade user filters. Choose List only relevant values option to set up cascading user filters i.e., the list of values available in one User Filter depends on the value that you have chosen in the preceding User Filter(s).

Relative Period

Select Values: This option allows you to select the relative periods like   This Quarter, Last3 Months, Next Week, Todayetc.,   to list for filtering the data.
Specify Default Filter: This option allows you to set a default value for the filter that will be applied automatically when the report is loaded or opened.

Seasonal Period

Select Values: This option allows you to select the seasonal values like   All Q3 Quarters, All January months, Week 52 of every year, Every Sunday etc ., for filtering the data.
Specify Default Filter: This option allows you to set a default value for the filter that will be applied automatically when the report is loaded or opened.
Behavior when user filters are applied: This option allows you to choose whether or not to cascade user filters. Choose List only relevant values option to set up cascading user filters i.e., the list of values available in one User Filter depends on the value that you have chosen in the preceding User Filter(s).

After selecting the required options in the dialog box, click   Finish   button to complete the settings.


When you view the report in view mode by clicking   View Mode   button in the tool bar, the   User Filter   appears on the top-left as shown below. Following screen-shot displays how a User Filter for Date column would look like when   Date Range   component type is chosen.

 How User Filters Work?

Virtutem Analytics allows you to provide multiple user filters in a report. Users who view the report can apply any number of user filters provided, in any order he/she wants. When a user applies more than one user filter on a report then the data is by AND'ing all the filter conditions i.e. all the filter conditions should be met for the data to be shown part of the report.